The collision of two of these plates – the oceanic Nazca Plate ant the continental South American Plate – resulted in the orogenic activity that produced the Andes Mountains. The Pangea later broke up into various plates, which dispersed outwards and ended up taking up the form and position of the continents we have today. Roughly 250 million years ago, the crustal plates that encompass the Earth’s landmass were part of a single supercontinent known as the Pangaea. The Andes Mountains are a result of global plate tectonic forces that occurred in the Cenozoic Era, about 65 million years ago, which build upon previous geologic activity. Let’s explore 15 magnificent facts about the Andes Mountains. Namely, the Northern Andes in Venezuela and Colombia, the Southern Andes in Argentina and Chile, and the Central Andes in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. The Andes can be divided into three sections. The height of each mountain may also influence its climate. This depends on the altitude of each climate and its distance from the equator. Some climates are freezing cold while others are fairly warm. The climate varies across the mountain range as it stretches from the north end of South America to the southern tip. They are also the highest mountain range outside of Asia, with the highest point being 22,838 feet. Stretching for 4,300 miles along South America’s western coast and spanning up to about 430 miles in width, the Andes are the world’s longest mountain range.
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